BVA9402067 DOCKET NO. 93-20 990 ) DATE ) ) ) THE ISSUE Entitlement to service connection for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). REPRESENTATION Appellant represented by: Disabled American Veterans WITNESSES AT HEARING ON APPEAL Appellant, his spouse, Doris Frey, and Jessie M. Gregorskiwicz, Ph.D. ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD Christine E. Puffer, Associate Counsel INTRODUCTION The veteran had active service from December 1967 to June 1970. Entitlement to service connection for PTSD was denied by a rating decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) San Diego, California, Regional Office (RO) in July 1986. The veteran's notice of disagreement was received in April 1987. The RO issued a statement of the case in July 1987, which was remailed in March 1988 because the veteran had changed his address. The veteran's substantive appeal was received in August 1987. In February 1989, the RO in Reno, Nevada, confirmed and continued the denial of service connection for PTSD and issued a supplemental statement of the case that same month. Subsequent rating decisions by the RO in San Diego, in November 1990, May and June 1991, and October 1992 confirmed and continued the denial of service connection for PTSD and another supplemental statement of the case was issued in November 1992. The veteran filed a VA Form 9 in December 1992. The issue of entitlement to service connection for PTSD was certified to the Board in February 1992 and a rating decision on appeal was issued in March 1993. A hearing was held in San Diego, California, in September 1993, before Charles E. Hogeboom, who is a member of the Board section rendering the final determination in this claim and was designated by the Chairman to conduct that hearing, pursuant to 38 U.S.C.A. § 7102(b) (West 1991). The claims folder was received and docketed at the Board in September 1993. REMAND The veteran's tour of duty included one year's service in the Republic of Vietnam. At the hearing in September 1993 the veteran, his wife, an aunt, and a treating psychologist all provided testimony in support of the veteran's claim. The veteran's treating psychologist indicated that he had diagnosed the veteran as having PTSD. The veteran testified as to the circumstances of his Vietnam service, including how he was affected by the death of a man named "Mike" whom he had met during the Tet Offensive. Further stressors were cited including daily artillery fire and mortar attacks, and being shot at while on a convoy. He served as a cook in Vietnam and was not directly involved in combat or wounded. He was reportedly assigned to the 25th Infantry Division located in Da Nang, Cu Chi, and Delta A. The veteran stated that another friend from his unit, "Secora", had been killed during their term of service and indicated the death had been difficult for him. We note that the veteran's service personnel records have not been associated with the claims file. Based on the statements offered by the witnesses at the hearing, the Board determines that the veteran has submitted a well-grounded claim within the meaning of 38 U.S.C.A. § 5107(a) (West 1991). Once a veteran has submitted a well-grounded claim, the VA has a duty to assist him in the development of facts pertinent to his claim. Gilbert v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 49, 55 (1990). This duty is heightened where, as here with service records, the putative corroborative records are in the control of a governmental agency. Gobber v. Derwinski, 2 Vet.App. 470, 472 (1992). The development of evidence by the RO regarding verification of a veteran's claimed stressor is governed by evidentiary requirements contained in the Department of Veterans Affairs Adjudication Procedure Manual, M21-1, Part VI. It is necessary to develop the evidence when records available to the RO do not provide objective or supportive evidence of the claimed stressor. Paragraph 7.46f (2), Part VI, M21-1. Therefore, the veteran's service records should be obtained and associated with the claims file. The Environmental Services Group should then be requested to attempt to verify the veteran's stressors as stated in order to assist the veteran in the substantiation of his claim. Dr. Gregorskiwicz testified that he had begun providing the veteran with psychological treatment approximately two years previously on the request of Dr. Leon, a psychiatrist who had worked with the veteran. No records of his treatment and psychological evaluation of the veteran have been obtained, nor have similar records been obtained from Dr. Leon. The VA's statutory duty to assist includes the duty to obtain pertinent medical records, especially those specifically brought to the attention of the VA. Littke v. Derwinski, 1 Vet.App. 90, 92-93 (1990). The Board determines that Dr. Gregorskiwicz's and Dr. Leon's records would be helpful in evaluating the veteran's claim, particularly in view of their treatment relationship with respect to the veteran and the former physician's diagnosis of PTSD. The veteran indicated at the hearing that he was receiving continuing treatment at the San Diego VA Medical Center (VAMC). As the most recent record on file from that facility is dated in February 1991, current records should be obtained to assist in the equitable adjudication, and complete evaluation, of this claim. In this regard, we note that there has been testimony from the veteran suggesting that he received treatment from a VA facility in 1972 shortly after separating from service. The earliest VA medical record on file is a psychiatric evaluation performed in October 1974. A search should be conducted in order to determine whether earlier treatment records may be available. Review of the claims file reveals indications that the veteran was hospitalized for depression at the La Jolla VAMC in 1972 and had been treated at the San Diego VAMC for neuropsychiatric reasons in 1973 and 1974. The RO should attempt to determine if these records are indeed available and, if so, associate the same with the claims folder. We note that the veteran's representative has requested that a VA examination be performed. The Board is persuaded that a current psychiatric examination, following the development otherwise requested, would be helpful. Therefore, in order to give the appellant every consideration with respect to the present appeal, it is our opinion that further development of the case is desirable. Accordingly, this case is REMANDED for the following actions: 1. The RO should contact the National Personnel Records Center and request the veteran's service personnel records and associate the same with the claims folder. After this has been completed, the RO should contact the U.S. Army and Joint Services Environmental Support Group (ESG) for confirmation of the incidents as alleged by the veteran, in accordance with Paragraph 7.46f(2)(c), Part VI, of M21-1. If necessary, the veteran should be asked to specify the details of all events he claims as stressors. 2. After obtaining any necessary authorization, the RO should obtain from Dr. Jessie Gregorskiwicz copies of all records of any psychiatric treatment and/or evaluation accorded the veteran. 3. After obtaining any necessary authorization, the RO should obtain from Dr. Leon copies of all records of any psychiatric treatment and/or evaluation accorded the veteran since 1979. 4. The RO should contact the San Diego VAMC and request copies of all records of psychiatric treatment and/or evaluation of the veteran from February 1991 to the present. The RO should also request copies of any such treatment accorded the veteran from 1972 to 1974. 5. Once the above development has been completed, the veteran should be afforded a VA psychiatric examination to determine the nature and extent of any current psychiatric disorder. Any psychiatric tests or evaluations deemed necessary by the examiner should be performed. The examiner is specifically requested to offer an opinion as to whether the veteran has post- traumatic stress disorder. Since this diagnosis requires consideration of information regarding a stressor, the claims folder or photocopies of pertinent information must be made available to the examiner. Upon completion of the requested development, the RO should again review the case. After consideration of all evidence obtained, if the benefit sought is not granted, the appellant and his representative should be furnished with a supplemental statement of the case which includes all pertinent laws and regulations and a thorough discussion of the reasons for the decision reached. The appellant and his representative should be afforded the applicable period to respond before the record is returned to the Board for further review. The purpose of this REMAND is to obtain additional development. The Board does not intimate any opinion as to the merits of the case, either favorable or unfavorable, at this time. No action is required of the appellant unless he is notified. BOARD OF VETERANS' APPEALS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20420 * WARREN W. RICE, JR. (MEMBER TEMPORARILY ABSENT) CHARLES E. HOGEBOOM *38 U.S.C.A. § 7102(a)(2)(A) (West 1991) permits a Board of Veterans' Appeals Section, upon direction of the Chairman of the Board, to proceed with the transaction of business without awaiting assignment of an additional member to the Section when the Section is composed of fewer than three Members due to absence of a Member, vacancy on the Board or inability of the Member assigned to the Section to serve on the panel. The Chairman has directed that the Section proceed with the transaction of business, including the issuance of decisions, without awaiting the assignment of a third Member. Under 38 U.S.C.A. § 7252 (West 1991), only a decision of the Board of Veterans' Appeals is appealable to the United States Court of Veterans Appeals. This remand is in the nature of a preliminary order and does not constitute a decision of the Board on the merits of your appeal. 38 C.F.R. § 20.1100(b) (1993).